
In discussing the transition from Cub Scouting to Boy Scouting, it helps to be aware of some of the key differences between the two programs:
Age. Cub Scouts is for 6-11 year old boys. Boy Scouts is for 11-17 year old boys.
Organization/Leadership. A Cub Scout Pack is led by an adult Cubmaster. The Pack is made up of dens which are each led by adult den leaders. Many of the activities in Cub Scouts are organized at the den level. In Boy Scouts, the Troop is led by an adult Scoutmaster. The Troop has groups of boys called patrols which each have a patrol leader who is one of the boys in the patrol. The patrol leader is elected by the patrol members. The troop also has a Senior Patrol Leader who is a boy in the troop elected by the entire troop. Patrol activities are usually lead by the Patrol Leaders. Many of the troop’s activities are led by the Senior Patrol Leader.
Activity Focus. The aim in Cub Scout activities is to try a variety of new things, including crafts, games, and songs, many of which follow the monthly theme. The activity focus in Boy Scouts tends to be on outdoor skills, first aid, knots, and citizenship.
Parental/Adult Role. Parents are a key part of Cub Scouting and should be present at many of the events and activities. Cub Scouts cannot camp without their parent (or a designated parental stand-in). Parents play a smaller role in Boy Scouts. At Boy Scout campouts, many (or most) of the activities will be lead by the boys themselves with adults only in a supervisory and advisory role. Boy Scouts do not need to have their parents present for camping.
Advancement. Webelos earn Webelos activity badges on a variety of subjects while working toward the Webelos rank and the Arrow of Light rank. Boy Scouting also has a rank system: Scout, Tenderfoot, Second Class, First Class, Star, Life, Eagle. Boy Scout merit badges are required for the higher ranks but not for the early ranks. Most of the requirements for the early ranks involve outdoor skills, knots, first aid, and citizenship.
